AGONIA
American: a struggle,
anguish, agony
Hebrew Aramaic: makobah
Just prior to Jesus’ being arrested by the Temple Police, on the mountain called Olivet [of Olives], and seeing his atrocious death before Him, he was in agonia. He prayed to his Father Theos.
Almost Greek: [Words in italics are translator’s additions.]
Luke 22.39: And going
forth, as usual He went down to the Mount
of Olives. Now, the mathetai [learners, pupils, disciples] also
followed Him. Now, coming upon the place, He said to them,
“Proseuchesthe [humbly beg God, pray] that you will not enter into testing.”
And He was withdrawn from them about a stone’s throw and placing His knees on the ground, He proseucheto, saying,
“Father, if You boulei [will, resolve, intend], carry away this cup off [from] Me. But not My thelema [determination, choice, decision, decree], conversely Your thelema be caused to be.”
Now, they stared with
wide open eyes upon an aggelos [messenger, angel] from Ouranou [Heaven]
strengthening Him. And being caused to be in agonia, He more
intently proseucheto. Now, His sweat was caused to be as if clots of blood
falling down upon the earth. And standing up from proseuches (coming toward His
mathetas), He found them fallen asleep (from their grief) and said to them,
“Why
do you sleep? Standing up, proseuchesthe in order that you not enter into
testing.”
ISAIAH
53.1: Who has supported our report? and to whom is the arm of YHWH exposed? For
He comes up as a sprout in His face and as a root out of parched earth. Not is to Him a form not is to Him magnificence that we should
see and not an appearance that we should delight in Him. He was disdained and abandoned by men; a man of makobah [anguish,
affliction] and knowing maladies and as men
hiding faces from Him (being disdained) and they not value Him. He has firmly borne our maladies and He has
carried our makobah.
1st Thessalonians 2: For you yourselves know our entrance to you, brothers, that it hasn’t been empty. Even though having undergone hardship before in Philippi, Macedonia as you know, we were [I was] bold in our Theos to speak to you the euaggelion [good news, gospel, evangel] of Theos in much agonia. For our paraklesis [imploration, urging, exhortation, encouragement, consolation] wasn’t of error nor of impurity nor deceit but as we have been approved by Theos to be entrusted with the euaggelion, so we speak; not as pleasing men but Theos, the One testing our hearts. For neither were we then in logos of flattery (as you know) not with motive of avarice (Theos is Witness) nor seeking glory from men (neither from you nor from others) being able to be burdened as apostoloi [delegates, ambassadors, apostles] of the Christos. We were gentle in your midst as a nurse brooding her own children. Longing for you so and having such warm feelings for you, I shared with you not only the euaggelion of Theos but also my own psuche [soul, life, psyche, ego] because you have been caused to be agapetoi [unconditionally beloved] to me.
End of One Hundred Twenty-third
Lesson