CHARIS
American: graciousness, gratitude
Hebrew Aramaic: techinnah
American: gracious
Hebrew Aramaic: channuwn
CHARISMA -- CHARISMAI
American singular: a
gift, a gratuity, an endowment, a faculty; deliverance --
-- plural: gifts, gratuities,
endowments, faculties
Hebrew Aramaic singular: mattan -- feminine: mattanah
American: favor
Hebrew Aramaic: chen
American: to favor
Hebrew Aramaic: chanan
We
are often guilty of chopping words to facilitate conversation. Graciousness is
shortened to “grace” throughout Christian literature.
Almost Greek: [Words in italics are translator’s additions.]
1st Corinthians 12.4: There are varieties of charismaton, but the selfsame Hagios Pneuma. There are varieties of service, yet the selfsame Kurios. There are varieties of effects and the selfsame Theos is active in the whole of existence; in all. To each one is given the exhibition of the Hagios Pneuma to bear together [for the common good]. For (via the Hagios Pneuma) one is given a logos [word] of wisdom; to another, a logos of knowledge (down from the selfsame Hagios Pneuma); to another, pistis [reliance upon, faith] by the selfsame Hagios Pneuma; to another, charismata of healing by the selfsame Hagios Pneuma; to another, effect of dunameon [force, power]; to another, propheteia [inspired speech, prophesy]; to another, discerning of pneumaton [winds, breaths, spirits]; to another, kin [families] of glossai [tongues, languages]; to another, translation of glossai. In all of these, One and the same Hagios Pneuma is active, separately apportioning to each as He [Father] bouletan [wills, resolves, intends].
1st Corinthians 12.28: And whom in fact did Theos place in the ekklesia [church]? Firstly apostolous [delegates, ambassadors, apostles], secondly prophetas [inspired speech, prophesy], thirdly teachers, then works of dunameis, then charismata of healing, relief [help], pilotage [leadership], kin of glossai. Not all are apostoloi. Not all are prophetai [before tellers, prophets]. Not all are teachers. Not all are dunameis workers. Not all have charismata of healing. Not all speak glossai! Not all diermineuousi [thoroughly explain, interpret]. But crave the stronger charismata!
2nd Corinthians 4.13: Likewise, we [I] pisteuomen [have faith] and via the Hagios Pneuma we [I] speak; knowing that He having awakened the Kurion Jesus also will awaken us [me] with Jesus and will stand beside us [me] with you. Thus, all is via you [is for your sakes] in order that charis may super-abound (via a greater number of people gratefully giving thanks to Him) to the glory of Theos.
Romans 5.12: Therefore, just as via one man [Adam] hamartia [missing the mark, goal, offense, sin] entered into the kosmon [universe, world, cosmos] and via hamartias death entered, so also death spread to all men because all committed hemarton. For until The Law was given, hamartia was in the kosmo, but hamartia isn’t charged when there isn’t law. Nevertheless, death reigned from Adam until Moses, even over those not hamartesantas [committing sin] in the resemblance of Adam’s violation, who was a tupos [a die set, a shaper, a model, a type] of Him impending [coming]. Conversely, the free charisma isn’t as the violation. For if by one’s violation the many died, much greater the charis and the dorea [gift] in chariti of the One Man (Jesus the Christou) super-abounded to the many. Now the gift isn’t as that [death] which came via the one hamartesantos, for in fact the verdict emergent from that one led to condemnation; but the free charisma emergent from the violations of many led to acquittal. For if by the violation of one, death reigned via the [that] one, much more those who receive the super-abundance of the charitos and the gift of dikaiosunes [equity, justification, rightness] will reign in life via the One, Jesus the Christou. Then just as via one violation, condemnation came to all men, thus also via one dikaiomatos [equitable, just, right] deed, dikaiosin of life came to all men. For just as via the one man’s disobedience, the many were designated hamartoloi, in that way, via the obedience of the One, the many will be dikaioi [designated just]. Now The Law sneaked in, in order that the deviation might increase and where hamartia increased, charis super-abounded in order that (just as hamartia reigned in death), in that way charis might reign via dikaiosunes to eternal life via our Kuriou Jesus the Christou.
Romans 8.31: What then shall we say to these issues? If Theos be over us, who downs [opposes] us? He Who not even spared His own Son (conversely, surrendered Him over us all), how won’t He (also, with Him) charisetai [gratuitously] give us everything that we need?
Romans 11.5: Accordingly (in this way), in the present time a remnant has been caused to be down to charitos, divine selection. Now if it’s by chariti, it’s no longer emergent from works (otherwise charis is no longer caused to be charis). But if it’s emergent from works, it is no longer charis (otherwise work no longer is work).
James 4.5: Or do you think that the Graphe [Scripture, part of Old Testament] vainly asks, “Yearns the Hagios Pneuma (Who has dwelt in us) to ill-will?” But He gives greater charin; therefore, it says, “Theos opposes the proud, but He gives charin to the humiliated.”
Ephesians 1.3: Eulogetos [fine spoken of, commended, blest, praised] be the Theos and Father of our Kuriou Jesus the Christou Who blest us with all spiritual eulogesas [commendation, blessing, eulogy] above the sky [in Heaven], in the Christo (as He selected us in Jesus before the founding of the kosmou) to be hagious and unblemished before Him. He was predestining us (in agape) to adoption (via Jesus the Christou) to Himself, down [according] to His good pleasure and thelematos [determination, choice, decision, decree] (to the praise of His glory and charitos) with which He favored us in the Egapemeno [Beloved, Jesus], in Whom we have redemption (via Jesus’ blood); forgiveness of paraptomaton [side slips] down to the riches of the Father’s charitos. Which graciousness He caused to abound to us in all wisdom and intelligence, making known to us the musterion [secrets, mysteries] of His thelematos (down to His good pleasure) which Father proposed (in Himself, for administration of the fullness of times) to head up all the ouranois [heavens] and the earth in the Christo. Now in Him [Jesus], we have been selected to be an inheritance, being predestined down to the purpose of the Father (all working down to His boulen; His thelematos) for us to be His praise and glory (those having previously trusted in the Christo).In Him [Jesus], you were also hearing the logon of truth (the euaggelion [good news, gospel, evangel] of your soterias [rescue, safety, salvation]) and in Whom you were also pisteusantes [having had faith]. You were sealed up with the epaggelias [announced, proclaimed, promised] Hagios Pneuma Who is the earnest [down payment, deposit] of our inheritance until the redemption of the possession to Jesus’ praise and glory.
Ezra 9.8: And now, for a little time, has been shown techinnah from YHWH our Elohiym,
2nd
Chronicles 30.9: For YHWH your Elohiym [the Trinity] are channuwn and compassionate.
Daniel 2.47: The king [Nebuchadnezzar] answered Daniel and said, “Truly your God is a God of gods and Lord of kings and a Revealer of secrets, since you were able to reveal this secret.” [Daniel interpreted the king’s very disturbing dream.] Then the king made Daniel great and gave to him many a great mattanah.
Genesis 6.8: Noah found chen in the eyes of YHWH.
Deuteronomy 28.49: YHWH shall lift up against you [the nation of Israel] a nation from afar (from the end of the earth), swooping down upon you as darts the eagle. This would be a nation whose lashown [tongue, language] you won’t understand; a nation of fierce face, which shan’t regard the aged nor show chanan to the young.
End of Fifteenth Lesson